Visible Cloaks - Reassemblage

Pitchfork 87

So far, Spencer Doran’s mixtapes have overshadowed his actual albums. In 2010, the Portland, Oregon, producer posted Fairlights, Mallets and Bamboo—Fourth-World Japan, Years 1980–1986, a stunning collection of early-’80s Japanese synthesizer music by artists like Yellow Magic Orchestra’s Haruomi Hosono and Ryuichi Sakamoto. While not a party-starting DJ set, it was in its own meticulous, contemplative way, influential; you can hear its sensibility course through later works by the likes of Oneohtrix Point Never, Neon Indian, Motion Graphics, and the entire vaporwave contingency. A second volume followed, as did another series, Music Interiors, cementing Doran’s status as an innovative curator of now-obscure sounds.

But despite the bubbling ambience and generally high quality of Doran and partner Ryan Carlile’s 2015 debut album as Visible Cloaks, the initial full-length was overshadowed by the earlier mixes. On their second album, Reassemblage, however, the duo fully absorb these far-flung influences, weaving the strands into something delicate yet decidedly original. Lullaby-like though compositionally rigorous, serene but slightly unsettled, organic and synthetic, Reassemblage strikes an intriguing balance between extremes.

Like Daniel Lopatin, James Ferraro, and Laurel Halo did during the short reign of Hippos in Tanks at the start of the decade, Visible Cloaks scrutinize the once-novel digital sounds that now riddle modern pop and envelop us in our everyday lives. Just don’t call Visible Cloaks “vaporwave”—if anything, Reassemblage is the antithesis of that trend. While on the surface there is a shared obsession with the cleanliness of early digital music and the Japanese pop culture that helped usher it in the early ‘80s, what Doran and Carlile do with the raw material stands apart.

Scroll through the Discogs page for vaporwave and almost any title bears either a visual wink or track title that mimics Japanese script. As an Esquire piece proclaiming that vaporwave was dead posited last year, the genre itself was a “musical parody of pop consciousness… [a] sarcastic take on the unachieved utopias of previous decades.” But as Fairlights, Mallets, and Bamboo showed, there was a deeper investigation into the music beyond a mocking appropriation of a cool surface. The title itself comes from Vietnamese filmmaker/theorist Trinh T. Minh-ha's 1982 film Reassemblage, a documentary filmed in Senegal that doubles as a tacit admission that one can never fully decipher another culture. While never able to fully grasp the Japanese sounds they adore, Visible Cloaks nevertheless have created an album along the axis of Fennesz’s Endless Summer and OPN’s Replica, an abstract electronic album that’s readily accessible and an immersive listen.

Visible Cloaks specialize in blurring boundaries, as they collapse organic sounds into precisely machined new shapes. “Mask” works from a palette closest to those Root Strata mixes, as gamelan bowls, bird calls, and vocodered hums are stretched and processed like a Fennesz track. “Terrazzo” has Doran and Carlile team up with Motion Graphics’ Joe Williams, taking his flute and elongating it until it more closely resembles a shakuhachi bamboo version. Around this timbre, the duo stir a marsh of small blips, twinkling crystals, and koto strings, a strange sensation of natural ambience and glitching electronics blending into an alien landscape.

Even when working with thoroughly synthetic tones, Cloaks tease them out so that they clench and exhale, emerging as digital blips that seem as natural as breath. Water sounds gush out of “Screen,” but rather than replicate new age nature sounds, the frequencies become high and crinkled, like the baldly fake cellophane sea of Frederico Fellini’s And the Ship Sails On. “Valve” continues with that gentle pacing, this time featuring the crystalline vocals of Miyako Koda, one-half of Japanese elegant ’80s group Dip in the Pool. Curiously, the group didn’t factor into any of Doran’s mixes, but “Valve” sounds like a lost Bamboo selection with its deliberate mallets and misty chords. Koda is the perfect fit here and the duo shadows her already gossamer voice with what might be puffs of steam on glass rods.

Water, glass, cellophane, crystals, glass—these metaphors suggest sound that can at once seem transparent and featureless. But Visible Cloaks take pains to pivot their compositions every so often, so that light catches off the sleek edges and a full spectrum of color suddenly appears. And as the album glides along, Cloaks moves away from the easy Hosono and Sakamoto comparisons. “Circle”—with its slivers of voices, strings, and woodwinds—sounds exacting in its every gesture, bringing to mind modern composition rather than laptop mincing. “Neume”—named for an early form of musical notation—finds the Cloaks collaborating with fellow Portlander Matt Carlson. They Auto-Tune his voice, but also warp it until he starts to resemble the polyphonic chants of a medieval organum. It’s one of Reassemblage’s loveliest moments and reveals Visible Cloaks’ essential appeal, not where East meets West so much as where ancient music anticipates its digital future.

Mon Feb 20 06:00:00 GMT 2017

Tiny Mix Tapes 60

Visible Cloaks
Reassemblage

[RVNG Intl.; 2017]

Rating: 3/5

Reassemblage already feels peculiarly familiar, but the residue it leaves behind is oddly intangible. Peculiar in its familiarity, because its surfaces ostensibly reflect the increasingly elusive border between natural and artificial — and the even more fraught border between cultures whose histories have already bound them together for the past couple of centuries (at least).

It’s certainly not that we’ve never heard anything like these quasi-naturalistic washes of unnatural replications, software versions of traditional Japanese instruments, oddly processed voices, intermittently liquid horizons. But it may well be that Reassemblage’s familiarity could at least partially be explained by the only partly-detected filtering of the various mixes — the curation and “digging” that Spencer Doran (half of Visible Cloaks — Ryan Carlile is the other half) is known for — into the collective technological unconsciousness of this part of the musical world: For months, before I had even heard this album, whatever fucking algorithm YouTube uses was recommending “obscure” Japanese ambient artists whose presence there as a node in the technological curation of my “taste” might well have been at least partly ascribable to a regurgitated, algorithmic bastardization of Doran’s human labor.

A fitting anecdote? Maybe for something. In any case, the kinds of textures, kinds of references Reassemblage makes use of, pleasant though they are, are no longer all that surprising. It could be that it’s a sign of the success of a more general global technical paradigm. Or maybe it’s just that the apparently exotic ingredients are so neatly, so seamlessly integrated (with the necessary nod here — and see below — to the suggestion that what’s happening is neither the most vulgar form of appropriation nor mere recapitulation) that they are no longer noticeably alien in a way they might once have been.

But, as much as that aspect could be emphasized, Reassemblage is still for the most part oddly intangible too. It may be placid and serene, but it can also be alienating. Its intangibility plays on a low-key unpredictability; structures must be there somewhere, because it doesn’t just come apart in my hands, but my bleary eyes don’t see any fractal micro/macro recapitulation. I don’t see a whole in the parts. There can be a ritualistic feel to some moments, but it’s ritualistic with little repetition. However, Reassemblage is not, as a rule, dependent on repetition for the effects it produces; for example, the ongoing manipulation of loops, subtle or not so subtle, is not a concern.

For myself, I can’t resist inserting some opinion here (“What, you mean the rest of it wasn’t?”): although not making use of loops or repetition that were present in the various above-mentioned mixes might be something that sets Visible Cloaks apart from a number of their inspirations (and even their earlier work as Cloaks), it may not be for the better. And as for the place of circumstance, it’s obviously a preference or weakness of mine that there is very little musically that pleases me more than a coincidence, a mistake, something external taken up and inward, transformed into the essential element of the music. But on Reassemblage, I can perceive no internal or internalized necessity to what happens. I perceive only shapes of a tranquil kind of contingency, a host of serene accidents floating by on the surface of a deeper current I can’t see, the forces and obstacles shaping not clearly detectable as part of the audible outward appearances.

And it’s certain — well, we know from testimony — that there are fascinating processes, technically speaking, underlying the creation of many of the elements of Reassemblage. It’s not hard to wonder if that means that the true source of the album’s interest is not so much in its repertoire of sounds, as congenial as they might be, but in these processes — and that’s something hard to derive from a naive engagement with it. It would probably be foolish to attempt to determine exactly how the availability of technology, the forces of production, the economic structure, etc. etc., and the desire (conscious, or not) to produce certain sounds go together using just whatever outdated human organs we happen to have. Good thing my “team” is working on an equation, which will allow us to predict with a truly excellent success rate not just the ratio of musical innovation to technological innovation, but the precise forms the former will take in concrete instances.

In the meantime, we’ll have to make do with the album’s most tangible moments, and the ones that in the of haze of repeated listens stay with me tend to be collaborative — most noticeably the collaboration with Miyako Koda, originating in a genuine piece of intercultural back-and-forth. Luckily, as they sometimes say, there’s no need to speak the same language, to steal a slogan without substantiating it. Communication, whatever that might mean, doesn’t have to rely on leveling or reducing everything to a common code, to bland homogeneity, and a lot can happen in the interplay between fundamentally different, apparently incommensurable schemata without having to reach the suppressing stage — at least I hope so! It’d be nice to have a multiplication of tongues, a derangement of epitaphs, a global utopia (but not necessarily an impossibility) where fucking with the automation of composition, creation, curation ceases to be an experiment, a gimmick — or, as these things have been so often until very recently, a failure — and… well, who knows. Maybe then you can stick Reassemblage somewhere minor on the royal road in that development, and you’ll have a better view of those technical “processes” than you could get with the messy mechanisms of incus, malleus, cochlear and whatever the rest of that nonsense is going on or not in your bodily being.

Fri Mar 03 05:48:05 GMT 2017